What is Anxiety?

Anxiety is a natural human response to stress, danger, or uncertainty. It is the body's way of preparing to face a challenge, often referred to as the "fight-or-flight" response. While occasional anxiety is normal, persistent or overwhelming anxiety can interfere with daily life and well-being.

Symptoms of Anxiety Anxiety can manifest in various ways, both physically and emotionally. Common symptoms include:

  • Excessive worry or fear

  • Restlessness or feeling on edge

  • Increased heart rate or rapid breathing

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Trouble sleeping

  • Muscle tension

Types of Anxiety Disorders When anxiety becomes chronic or disproportionate to a situation, it may be classified as an anxiety disorder. Some common types include:

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life.

  • Panic Disorder: Sudden, intense episodes of fear accompanied by physical symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath.

  • Social Anxiety Disorder: Intense fear of social situations and potential embarrassment.

  • Phobias: Extreme fear of specific objects or situations, such as heights or enclosed spaces.

Managing Anxiety While anxiety can be challenging, there are ways to manage it effectively. Techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, and regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety levels. In some cases, professional therapy or medication may be necessary to address severe symptoms.

If anxiety is interfering with your daily life, seeking support from a mental health professional can be an important step toward finding relief and regaining a sense of calm.

Visit the Anxiety & Depression Association of America for more information